By Henry J. Stern
June 23, 2006
With the State Legislature's adjournment imminent (they are supposed to be
gone by the time you read this), it is increasingly difficult to follow the
fate of individual bills, which are being considered in large numbers, discussed
quite briefly or not at all. Compromises have been reached on requiring
DNA testing for all felony convictions and some misdemeanors, and extending
the statute of limitations for rape. A massive bill on budget procedure
is in the process of last-minute adoption, as well as unsettled financial
issues. A host of union-enhancement bills will be passed, reflecting
labor’s enormous influence in Albany. See
Newsday's
editorial today.
The concentration of activity in the last days of the session makes the proceedings
more difficult for the public and press to follow, which could be an intended
result of shelving legislative action until the final days of induced frenzy,
when sessions run late into the night. But whether the pile-up is intended
or not, the dilatory practices of Albany result in substantially more difficult
legislative oversight by newspapers and good government groups.
The pay-to-play lobbyists prosper under the confusing system, since it is
easier for a special interest bill, considered as the session is about to
close, to fall below the radar screen of public or media attention.
The capacity of the public and the press for outrage is likely to have been
exhausted before the grand finale of the legislative session, where bills
appear and disappear like fireworks, after which the stage turns dark and
the performance ends. But not to worry, the show will be back next
year with essentially the same cast. We will learn whether the new
ringmaster will make much difference.
The Sun Shines on Sheldon Silver, Shows
Suspicion of Silicon Sage's School Support
The Sun published two articles today which are particularly interesting,
at least to us and hopefully to you. Starting on p1 and jumping to
p4,
Jacob Gershman writes
in defense of Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver, "How Mr. Silver Manages to
Unite Post, Times, O'Reilly, Daily News." Gershman gives the positive
side of the Silver story, emphasizing the loyalty of his flock. He
does not, however, discuss conflicts of interest, outside employment or the
repeal of the commuter tax.
Link to his story.
Gershman's article's premise is that since writers on the left and right
are attacking Silver, he must be doing something right. His constituency
is the 105 Democratic assembly members in a body which is gerrymandered just
as the Senate is gerrymandered to favor Republicans. What would the
odds be of one house going 35-27 for party A, while the other house in the
same state is 105-45 for party B? Do you think the dice may have been
loaded?.
A safe seat means that a legislator has more to fear from his line-drawing
leader than from the voters, from whose displeasure he is insulated.
The legislator will face more pressure from ideologues in primaries than
the public in general elections. Silver is a major power in the Democratic
Party (the state chair is his principal liege in Albany, ways and means chair
Denny Farrell).
The writer pays tribute to Silver's political skills, which are acknowledged
to be formidable. The Speaker takes the flak for unpopular positions
held by his Conference (the 105 Assembly Democrats). Being a media
target is said to endear him to his disciples. The lesser fry are rarely
attacked, in part because so few people have heard of them. Silver
is serving his 31st year in the Assembly, and his 13th as Speaker.
The Wolf is at the Gates
On p11,
Andrew Wolf's
column discusses "The Education of William Gates.” The Sun has an unusual
policy, you can only link to articles on the day they appear, so if you want
to read them, link to them soon, or buy the newspaper for 50 cents.
Friday's paper is dated to cover the weekend. If you receive or read
this article too late to link to the Sun, e-mail us and we will help you
get what you want.
Bill Gates, America's leading philanthropist, has given over a billion dollars
to help failing high schools around the country. He is a leading benefactor
of New York City's schools, paying to establish smaller high schools which
he believes will lead to better educational outcomes. He relies on
the judgment of philanthropic advisors, a subset of the academic, politically
correct foundation types who have acquired significant influence in public
policy.
What Gates does not know is that, even though these people are bright, articulate
and fashionable, their judgment may not be sound, since most of it comes
from their peer group, or books written by other true believers and paid
for by similarly-minded donors. As far as actual education is concerned,
we suspect that these gentlefolk are today's incarnation of believers in
phlogiston.
Without the credentials the educrats bestow on each other, we cannot say
with authority how far off the mark they are. But someday they will
find the substance or process that will do for education what Prozac did
for psychoanalysis. Your misery is not all your mother's fault, nor
are school problems entirely due to conditions in the home, although they
surely do not help.
It was
the
best and the brightest that managed the Vietnam War in the 1960's, operating
on the basis of information that they believed to be true. We are not
conspiracy theorists, but we are aware of the possibility of enormous error.
Why did Hitler invade Russia, for example? But not only madmen make
mistakes. Decent folk may misjudge issues, especially if they are not
in possession of all the facts, for which they necessarily rely on the media.
And if they are rich enough, important enough, or hold positions of sufficient
power, thousands or millions may follow them in error, sometimes into harm's
way.
It is unfortunate that the social sciences are not as advanced as the natural
and the physical sciences with regard to peer review and other mechanisms
to determine truth through repeating experiments. Researchers usually
want experiments to succeed, if only in order to secure more grants.
But the social sciences are more vulnerable to ideology than the natural
sciences, Stalin and
Lysenko being an
exception to that generalization.
If Microsoft were to invest a billion dollars in R & D for a new product,
there would be intense oversight and examination of alternatives to assure
that the product worked before it was placed on the market. Spending
a billion on education should receive the same rigorous scrutiny, rather
than be treated as a simple exercise of generosity in helping to educate
the less fortunate.
If all academia thought the world to be flat, or to be the center of the
universe, that would not make it so. The history of recent centuries
is littered with hundreds of theories proven wrong by scientific advances.
Unfortunately, what we have learned in medicine, physics and molecular biology
has not been matched by progress in education, a field which probably has
a closer relationship to neurology than educrats realize or are likely to
admit.
Just because Bill Gates is honorable, decent, generous and the richest man
in the world does not mean he or his staff is infallible on matters of education
or any other issue. Some say that intercession at the high school level
comes too late to help those children who are already hopelessly behind in
reading and other basic skills. We believe there are enormous resources
already going into primary education, and relatively little private assistance
in educating adolescents. Gates' help is timely and more than welcome
in New York.
But wouldn't it be better if the money were spent more wisely, in terms of
securing, through proven methods, favorable outcomes for both the students
in the program and the other students not selected for it who may be adversely
affected by receiving less attention and resources and fewer opportunities
for interaction. Remember, also, those left behind.